java.lang.Object
- org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubIO

```
public class PubsubIO
extends java.lang.Object
```
Read and Write PTransforms for Cloud Pub/Sub streams. These transforms create and consume unbounded PCollections.
Using local emulator

In order to use local emulator for Pubsub you should use PubsubOptions#setPubsubRootUrl(String) method to set host and port of your local emulator.
Permissions

Permission requirements depend on the PipelineRunner that is used to execute the Beam pipeline. Please refer to the documentation of corresponding PipelineRunners for more details.
Updates to the I/O connector code
For any significant updates to this I/O connector, please consider involving corresponding code reviewers mentioned here.
Example PubsubIO read usage
```
 // Read from a specific topic; a subscription will be created at pipeline start time.
 PCollection<PubsubMessage> messages = PubsubIO.readMessages().fromTopic(topic);

 // Read from a subscription.
 PCollection<PubsubMessage> messages = PubsubIO.readMessages().fromSubscription(subscription);

 // Read messages including attributes. All PubSub attributes will be included in the PubsubMessage.
 PCollection<PubsubMessage> messages = PubsubIO.readMessagesWithAttributes().fromTopic(topic);

 // Examples of reading different types from PubSub.
 PCollection<String> strings = PubsubIO.readStrings().fromTopic(topic);
 PCollection<MyProto> protos = PubsubIO.readProtos(MyProto.class).fromTopic(topic);
 PCollection<MyType> avros = PubsubIO.readAvros(MyType.class).fromTopic(topic);

 
```
Example PubsubIO write usage
Data can be written to a single topic or to a dynamic set of topics. In order to write to a single topic, the PubsubIO.Write.to(String) method can be used. For example:
```
 avros.apply(PubsubIO.writeAvros(MyType.class).to(topic));
 protos.apply(PubsubIO.writeProtos(MyProto.class).to(topic));
 strings.apply(PubsubIO.writeStrings().to(topic));
 
```
Dynamic topic destinations can be accomplished by specifying a function to extract the topic from the record using the PubsubIO.Write.to(SerializableFunction) method. For example:
```
 avros.apply(PubsubIO.writeAvros(MyType.class).
      to((ValueInSingleWindow<Event> quote) -> {
               String country = quote.getCountry();
               return "projects/myproject/topics/events_" + country;
              });
 
```
Dynamic topics can also be specified by writing PubsubMessage objects containing the topic and writing using the writeMessagesDynamic() method. For example:
```
 events.apply(MapElements.into(new TypeDescriptor<PubsubMessage>() {})
                         .via(e -> new PubsubMessage(
                             e.toByteString(), Collections.emptyMap()).withTopic(e.getCountry())))
 .apply(PubsubIO.writeMessagesDynamic());
 
```
Custom timestamps
All messages read from PubSub have a stable publish timestamp that is independent of when the message is read from the PubSub topic. By default, the publish time is used as the timestamp for all messages read and the watermark is based on that. If there is a different logical timestamp to be used, that timestamp must be published in a PubSub attribute and specified using PubsubIO.Read.withTimestampAttribute(java.lang.String). See the Javadoc for that method for the timestamp format.

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type	Class	Description
`static class`	`PubsubIO.PubsubSubscription`	Class representing a Cloud Pub/Sub Subscription.
`static class`	`PubsubIO.PubsubTopic`	Class representing a Cloud Pub/Sub Topic.
`static class`	`PubsubIO.Read<T>`	Implementation of read methods.
`static class`	`PubsubIO.Write<T>`	Implementation of write methods.

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type Field Description

static java.lang.String ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SINK

static java.lang.String ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SOURCE

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`static PubsubIO.Read<org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord>`	`readAvroGenericRecords(org.apache.avro.Schema avroSchema)`	Returns a `PTransform` that continuously reads binary encoded Avro messages into the Avro `GenericRecord` type.
`static <T> PubsubIO.Read<T>`	`readAvros(java.lang.Class<T> clazz)`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads binary encoded Avro messages of the given type from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static <T> PubsubIO.Read<T>`	`readAvrosWithBeamSchema(java.lang.Class<T> clazz)`	Returns a `PTransform` that continuously reads binary encoded Avro messages of the specific type.
`static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage>`	`readMessages()`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage>`	`readMessagesWithAttributes()`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage>`	`readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageId()`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage>`	`readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKey()`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static <T> PubsubIO.Read<T>`	`readMessagesWithAttributesWithCoderAndParseFn(org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder<T> coder, org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SimpleFunction<PubsubMessage,T> parseFn)`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream, mapping each `PubsubMessage`, with attributes, into type T using the supplied parse function and coder.
`static <T> PubsubIO.Read<T>`	`readMessagesWithCoderAndParseFn(org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder<T> coder, org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SimpleFunction<PubsubMessage,T> parseFn)`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream, mapping each `PubsubMessage` into type T using the supplied parse function and coder.
`static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage>`	`readMessagesWithMessageId()`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static PubsubIO.Read<com.google.protobuf.DynamicMessage>`	`readProtoDynamicMessages(com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor descriptor)`	Similar to `readProtoDynamicMessages(ProtoDomain, String)` but for when the `Descriptors.Descriptor` is already known.
`static PubsubIO.Read<com.google.protobuf.DynamicMessage>`	`readProtoDynamicMessages(org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.protobuf.ProtoDomain domain, java.lang.String fullMessageName)`	Returns a `PTransform` that continuously reads binary encoded protobuf messages for the type specified by `fullMessageName`.
`static <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> PubsubIO.Read<T>`	`readProtos(java.lang.Class<T> messageClass)`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads binary encoded protobuf messages of the given type from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static PubsubIO.Read<java.lang.String>`	`readStrings()`	Returns A `PTransform` that continuously reads UTF-8 encoded strings from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static <T> PubsubIO.Write<T>`	`writeAvros(java.lang.Class<T> clazz)`	Returns A `PTransform` that writes binary encoded Avro messages of a given type to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static <T> PubsubIO.Write<T>`	`writeAvros(java.lang.Class<T> clazz, org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunction<org.apache.beam.sdk.values.ValueInSingleWindow<T>,java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>> attributeFn)`	Returns A `PTransform` that writes binary encoded Avro messages of a given type to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static PubsubIO.Write<PubsubMessage>`	`writeMessages()`	Returns A `PTransform` that writes to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static PubsubIO.Write<PubsubMessage>`	`writeMessagesDynamic()`	Enables dynamic destination topics.
`static <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> PubsubIO.Write<T>`	`writeProtos(java.lang.Class<T> messageClass)`	Returns A `PTransform` that writes binary encoded protobuf messages of a given type to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> PubsubIO.Write<T>`	`writeProtos(java.lang.Class<T> messageClass, org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunction<org.apache.beam.sdk.values.ValueInSingleWindow<T>,java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>> attributeFn)`	Returns A `PTransform` that writes binary encoded protobuf messages of a given type to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
`static PubsubIO.Write<java.lang.String>`	`writeStrings()`	Returns A `PTransform` that writes UTF-8 encoded strings to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SINK
```
public static final java.lang.String ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SINK
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SOURCE
```
public static final java.lang.String ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SOURCE
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
- Method Detail
  - readMessages
```
public static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage> readMessages()
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream. The messages will only contain a payload, but no attributes.
  - readMessagesWithMessageId
```
public static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage> readMessagesWithMessageId()
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream. The messages will only contain a payload with the messageId from PubSub, but no attributes.
  - readMessagesWithAttributes
```
public static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage> readMessagesWithAttributes()
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream. The messages will contain both a payload and attributes.
  - readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageId
```
public static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage> readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageId()
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream. The messages will contain both a payload and attributes, along with the messageId from PubSub.
  - readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKey
```
public static PubsubIO.Read<PubsubMessage> readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKey()
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream. The messages will contain a payload, attributes, along with the messageId and {PubsubMessage#getOrderingKey() orderingKey} from PubSub.
  - readStrings
```
public static PubsubIO.Read<java.lang.String> readStrings()
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads UTF-8 encoded strings from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
  - readProtos
```
public static <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> PubsubIO.Read<T> readProtos(java.lang.Class<T> messageClass)
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads binary encoded protobuf messages of the given type from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
  - readProtoDynamicMessages
```
public static PubsubIO.Read<com.google.protobuf.DynamicMessage> readProtoDynamicMessages(org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.protobuf.ProtoDomain domain,
                                                                                         java.lang.String fullMessageName)
```
    Returns a PTransform that continuously reads binary encoded protobuf messages for the type specified by fullMessageName.
    This is primarily here for cases where the message type cannot be known at compile time. If it can be known, prefer readProtos(Class), as DynamicMessage tends to perform worse than concrete types.
    Beam will infer a schema for the DynamicMessage schema. Note that some proto schema features are not supported by all sinks.
    
    Parameters:
    
    domain - The ProtoDomain that contains the target message and its dependencies.
    
    fullMessageName - The full name of the message for lookup in domain.
  - readProtoDynamicMessages
```
public static PubsubIO.Read<com.google.protobuf.DynamicMessage> readProtoDynamicMessages(com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor descriptor)
```
    Similar to readProtoDynamicMessages(ProtoDomain, String) but for when the Descriptors.Descriptor is already known.
  - readAvros
```
public static <T> PubsubIO.Read<T> readAvros(java.lang.Class<T> clazz)
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads binary encoded Avro messages of the given type from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
  - readMessagesWithCoderAndParseFn
```
public static <T> PubsubIO.Read<T> readMessagesWithCoderAndParseFn(org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder<T> coder,
                                                                   org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SimpleFunction<PubsubMessage,T> parseFn)
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream, mapping each PubsubMessage into type T using the supplied parse function and coder.
  - readMessagesWithAttributesWithCoderAndParseFn
```
public static <T> PubsubIO.Read<T> readMessagesWithAttributesWithCoderAndParseFn(org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder<T> coder,
                                                                                 org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SimpleFunction<PubsubMessage,T> parseFn)
```
    Returns A PTransform that continuously reads from a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream, mapping each PubsubMessage, with attributes, into type T using the supplied parse function and coder. Similar to readMessagesWithCoderAndParseFn(Coder, SimpleFunction), but with the with addition of making the message attributes available to the ParseFn.
  - readAvroGenericRecords
```
public static PubsubIO.Read<org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord> readAvroGenericRecords(org.apache.avro.Schema avroSchema)
```
    Returns a PTransform that continuously reads binary encoded Avro messages into the Avro GenericRecord type.
    Beam will infer a schema for the Avro schema. This allows the output to be used by SQL and by the schema-transform library.
  - readAvrosWithBeamSchema
```
public static <T> PubsubIO.Read<T> readAvrosWithBeamSchema(java.lang.Class<T> clazz)
```
    Returns a PTransform that continuously reads binary encoded Avro messages of the specific type.
    Beam will infer a schema for the Avro schema. This allows the output to be used by SQL and by the schema-transform library.
  - writeMessages
```
public static PubsubIO.Write<PubsubMessage> writeMessages()
```
    Returns A PTransform that writes to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
  - writeMessagesDynamic
```
public static PubsubIO.Write<PubsubMessage> writeMessagesDynamic()
```
    Enables dynamic destination topics. The PubsubMessage elements are each expected to contain a destination topic, which can be set using PubsubMessage.withTopic(java.lang.String). If PubsubIO.Write.to(java.lang.String) is called, that will be used instead to generate the topic and the value returned by PubsubMessage.getTopic() will be ignored.
  - writeStrings
```
public static PubsubIO.Write<java.lang.String> writeStrings()
```
    Returns A PTransform that writes UTF-8 encoded strings to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
  - writeProtos
```
public static <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> PubsubIO.Write<T> writeProtos(java.lang.Class<T> messageClass)
```
    Returns A PTransform that writes binary encoded protobuf messages of a given type to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
  - writeProtos
```
public static <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> PubsubIO.Write<T> writeProtos(java.lang.Class<T> messageClass,
                                                                                    org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunction<org.apache.beam.sdk.values.ValueInSingleWindow<T>,java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>> attributeFn)
```
    Returns A PTransform that writes binary encoded protobuf messages of a given type to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
  - writeAvros
```
public static <T> PubsubIO.Write<T> writeAvros(java.lang.Class<T> clazz)
```
    Returns A PTransform that writes binary encoded Avro messages of a given type to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.
  - writeAvros
```
public static <T> PubsubIO.Write<T> writeAvros(java.lang.Class<T> clazz,
                                               org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunction<org.apache.beam.sdk.values.ValueInSingleWindow<T>,java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>> attributeFn)
```
    Returns A PTransform that writes binary encoded Avro messages of a given type to a Google Cloud Pub/Sub stream.

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
`static java.lang.String`	`ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SINK`
`static java.lang.String`	`ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SOURCE`

Class PubsubIO

Using local emulator

Permissions

Updates to the I/O connector code

Example PubsubIO read usage

Example PubsubIO write usage

Custom timestamps

Nested Class Summary

Field Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SINK

ENABLE_CUSTOM_PUBSUB_SOURCE

Method Detail

readMessages

readMessagesWithMessageId

readMessagesWithAttributes

readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageId

readMessagesWithAttributesAndMessageIdAndOrderingKey

readStrings

readProtos

readProtoDynamicMessages

readProtoDynamicMessages

readAvros

readMessagesWithCoderAndParseFn

readMessagesWithAttributesWithCoderAndParseFn

readAvroGenericRecords

readAvrosWithBeamSchema

writeMessages

writeMessagesDynamic

writeStrings

writeProtos

writeProtos

writeAvros

writeAvros