@Internal public class TableEnvironmentImpl extends Object implements TableEnvironment
TableEnvironment that works exclusively with Table API interfaces.
Only TableSource is supported as an input and TableSink as an output. It also does
not bind to any particular StreamExecutionEnvironment.| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
protected Executor |
execEnv |
protected FunctionCatalog |
functionCatalog |
protected Parser |
parser |
protected Planner |
planner |
protected TableConfig |
tableConfig |
| Modifier | Constructor and Description |
|---|---|
protected |
TableEnvironmentImpl(CatalogManager catalogManager,
ModuleManager moduleManager,
TableConfig tableConfig,
Executor executor,
FunctionCatalog functionCatalog,
Planner planner,
boolean isStreamingMode) |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
ConnectTableDescriptor |
connect(org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.ConnectorDescriptor connectorDescriptor)
Creates a table source and/or table sink from a descriptor.
|
static TableEnvironmentImpl |
create(EnvironmentSettings settings)
Creates a table environment that is the entry point and central context for creating Table and SQL
API programs.
|
protected TableImpl |
createTable(QueryOperation tableOperation) |
void |
createTemporaryView(String path,
Table view)
Registers a
Table API object as a temporary view similar to SQL temporary views. |
boolean |
dropTemporaryTable(String path)
Drops a temporary table registered in the given path.
|
boolean |
dropTemporaryView(String path)
Drops a temporary view registered in the given path.
|
org.apache.flink.api.common.JobExecutionResult |
execute(String jobName)
Triggers the program execution.
|
String |
explain(boolean extended)
Returns the AST of the specified Table API and SQL queries and the execution plan to compute
the result of multiple-sinks plan.
|
String |
explain(Table table)
Returns the AST of the specified Table API and SQL queries and the execution plan to compute
the result of the given
Table. |
String |
explain(Table table,
boolean extended)
Returns the AST of the specified Table API and SQL queries and the execution plan to compute
the result of the given
Table. |
Table |
from(String path)
Reads a registered table and returns the resulting
Table. |
Table |
fromTableSource(org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource<?> source)
Creates a table from a table source.
|
Optional<org.apache.flink.table.catalog.Catalog> |
getCatalog(String catalogName)
Gets a registered
Catalog by name. |
String[] |
getCompletionHints(String statement,
int position)
Returns completion hints for the given statement at the given cursor position.
|
TableConfig |
getConfig()
Returns the table config that defines the runtime behavior of the Table API.
|
String |
getCurrentCatalog()
Gets the current default catalog name of the current session.
|
String |
getCurrentDatabase()
Gets the current default database name of the running session.
|
Planner |
getPlanner() |
void |
insertInto(String targetPath,
Table table)
Instructs to write the content of a
Table API object into a table. |
void |
insertInto(Table table,
String sinkPath,
String... sinkPathContinued)
Writes the
Table to a TableSink that was registered under the specified name. |
protected boolean |
isEagerOperationTranslation()
Defines the behavior of this
TableEnvironment. |
String[] |
listCatalogs()
Gets the names of all catalogs registered in this environment.
|
String[] |
listDatabases()
Gets the names of all databases registered in the current catalog.
|
String[] |
listFunctions()
Gets the names of all functions in this environment.
|
String[] |
listModules()
Gets an array of names of all modules in this environment in the loaded order.
|
String[] |
listTables()
Gets the names of all tables available in the current namespace (the current database of the current catalog).
|
String[] |
listTemporaryTables()
Gets the names of all temporary tables and views available in the current namespace (the current
database of the current catalog).
|
String[] |
listTemporaryViews()
Gets the names of all temporary views available in the current namespace (the current
database of the current catalog).
|
String[] |
listUserDefinedFunctions()
Gets the names of all user defined functions registered in this environment.
|
void |
loadModule(String moduleName,
org.apache.flink.table.module.Module module)
Loads a
Module under a unique name. |
protected QueryOperation |
qualifyQueryOperation(org.apache.flink.table.catalog.ObjectIdentifier identifier,
QueryOperation queryOperation)
Subclasses can override this method to transform the given QueryOperation to a new one with
the qualified object identifier.
|
void |
registerCatalog(String catalogName,
org.apache.flink.table.catalog.Catalog catalog)
Registers a
Catalog under a unique name. |
void |
registerFunction(String name,
org.apache.flink.table.functions.ScalarFunction function)
Registers a
ScalarFunction under a unique name. |
void |
registerTable(String name,
Table table)
Registers a
Table under a unique name in the TableEnvironment's catalog. |
void |
registerTableSink(String name,
String[] fieldNames,
org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation<?>[] fieldTypes,
org.apache.flink.table.sinks.TableSink<?> tableSink)
Registers an external
TableSink with given field names and types in this
TableEnvironment's catalog. |
void |
registerTableSink(String name,
org.apache.flink.table.sinks.TableSink<?> configuredSink)
Registers an external
TableSink with already configured field names and field types in
this TableEnvironment's catalog. |
void |
registerTableSource(String name,
org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource<?> tableSource)
Registers an external
TableSource in this TableEnvironment's catalog. |
Table |
scan(String... tablePath)
Scans a registered table and returns the resulting
Table. |
Table |
sqlQuery(String query)
Evaluates a SQL query on registered tables and retrieves the result as a
Table. |
void |
sqlUpdate(String stmt)
Evaluates a SQL statement such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE; or a DDL statement;
NOTE: Currently only SQL INSERT statements and CREATE TABLE statements are supported.
|
void |
unloadModule(String moduleName)
Unloads a
Module with given name. |
void |
useCatalog(String catalogName)
Sets the current catalog to the given value.
|
void |
useDatabase(String databaseName)
Sets the current default database.
|
protected void |
validateTableSource(org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource<?> tableSource)
Subclasses can override this method to add additional checks.
|
protected final TableConfig tableConfig
protected final Executor execEnv
protected final FunctionCatalog functionCatalog
protected final Planner planner
protected final Parser parser
protected TableEnvironmentImpl(CatalogManager catalogManager, ModuleManager moduleManager, TableConfig tableConfig, Executor executor, FunctionCatalog functionCatalog, Planner planner, boolean isStreamingMode)
public static TableEnvironmentImpl create(EnvironmentSettings settings)
TableEnvironmentIt is unified both on a language level for all JVM-based languages (i.e. there is no distinction between Scala and Java API) and for bounded and unbounded data processing.
A table environment is responsible for:
Tables and other meta objects from a catalog.Note: This environment is meant for pure table programs. If you would like to convert from or to other Flink APIs, it might be necessary to use one of the available language-specific table environments in the corresponding bridging modules.
create in interface TableEnvironmentsettings - The environment settings used to instantiate the TableEnvironment.@VisibleForTesting public Planner getPlanner()
public Table fromTableSource(org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource<?> source)
TableEnvironmentfromTableSource in interface TableEnvironmentsource - table source used as tablepublic void registerCatalog(String catalogName, org.apache.flink.table.catalog.Catalog catalog)
TableEnvironmentCatalog under a unique name.
All tables registered in the Catalog can be accessed.registerCatalog in interface TableEnvironmentcatalogName - The name under which the catalog will be registered.catalog - The catalog to register.public Optional<org.apache.flink.table.catalog.Catalog> getCatalog(String catalogName)
TableEnvironmentCatalog by name.getCatalog in interface TableEnvironmentcatalogName - The name to look up the Catalog.public void loadModule(String moduleName, org.apache.flink.table.module.Module module)
TableEnvironmentModule under a unique name. Modules will be kept in the loaded order.
ValidationException is thrown when there is already a module with the same name.loadModule in interface TableEnvironmentmoduleName - name of the Modulemodule - the module instancepublic void unloadModule(String moduleName)
TableEnvironmentModule with given name.
ValidationException is thrown when there is no module with the given nameunloadModule in interface TableEnvironmentmoduleName - name of the Modulepublic void registerFunction(String name, org.apache.flink.table.functions.ScalarFunction function)
TableEnvironmentScalarFunction under a unique name. Replaces already existing
user-defined functions under this name.registerFunction in interface TableEnvironmentpublic void registerTable(String name, Table table)
TableEnvironmentTable under a unique name in the TableEnvironment's catalog.
Registered tables can be referenced in SQL queries.
Temporary objects can shadow permanent ones. If a permanent object in a given path exists, it will be inaccessible in the current session. To make the permanent object available again you can drop the corresponding temporary object.
registerTable in interface TableEnvironmentname - The name under which the table will be registered.table - The table to register.public void createTemporaryView(String path, Table view)
TableEnvironmentTable API object as a temporary view similar to SQL temporary views.
Temporary objects can shadow permanent ones. If a permanent object in a given path exists, it will be inaccessible in the current session. To make the permanent object available again you can drop the corresponding temporary object.
createTemporaryView in interface TableEnvironmentpath - The path under which the view will be registered.
See also the TableEnvironment class description for the format of the path.view - The view to register.public void registerTableSource(String name, org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource<?> tableSource)
TableEnvironmentTableSource in this TableEnvironment's catalog.
Registered tables can be referenced in SQL queries.
Temporary objects can shadow permanent ones. If a permanent object in a given path exists, it will be inaccessible in the current session. To make the permanent object available again you can drop the corresponding temporary object.
registerTableSource in interface TableEnvironmentname - The name under which the TableSource is registered.tableSource - The TableSource to register.public void registerTableSink(String name, String[] fieldNames, org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation<?>[] fieldTypes, org.apache.flink.table.sinks.TableSink<?> tableSink)
TableEnvironmentTableSink with given field names and types in this
TableEnvironment's catalog.
Registered sink tables can be referenced in SQL DML statements.
Temporary objects can shadow permanent ones. If a permanent object in a given path exists, it will be inaccessible in the current session. To make the permanent object available again you can drop the corresponding temporary object.
registerTableSink in interface TableEnvironmentname - The name under which the TableSink is registered.fieldNames - The field names to register with the TableSink.fieldTypes - The field types to register with the TableSink.tableSink - The TableSink to register.public void registerTableSink(String name, org.apache.flink.table.sinks.TableSink<?> configuredSink)
TableEnvironmentTableSink with already configured field names and field types in
this TableEnvironment's catalog.
Registered sink tables can be referenced in SQL DML statements.
Temporary objects can shadow permanent ones. If a permanent object in a given path exists, it will be inaccessible in the current session. To make the permanent object available again you can drop the corresponding temporary object.
registerTableSink in interface TableEnvironmentname - The name under which the TableSink is registered.configuredSink - The configured TableSink to register.public Table scan(String... tablePath)
TableEnvironmentTable.
A table to scan must be registered in the TableEnvironment. It can be either directly
registered or be an external member of a Catalog.
See the documentation of TableEnvironment.useDatabase(String) or
TableEnvironment.useCatalog(String) for the rules on the path resolution.
Examples:
Scanning a directly registered table.
Table tab = tableEnv.scan("tableName");
Scanning a table from a registered catalog.
Table tab = tableEnv.scan("catalogName", "dbName", "tableName");
scan in interface TableEnvironmenttablePath - The path of the table to scan.Table.TableEnvironment.useCatalog(String),
TableEnvironment.useDatabase(String)public Table from(String path)
TableEnvironmentTable.
A table to scan must be registered in the TableEnvironment.
See the documentation of TableEnvironment.useDatabase(String) or
TableEnvironment.useCatalog(String) for the rules on the path resolution.
Examples:
Reading a table from default catalog and database.
Table tab = tableEnv.from("tableName");
Reading a table from a registered catalog.
Table tab = tableEnv.from("catalogName.dbName.tableName");
Reading a table from a registered catalog with escaping. (Table is a reserved keyword).
Dots in e.g. a database name also must be escaped.
Table tab = tableEnv.from("catalogName.`db.Name`.`Table`");
from in interface TableEnvironmentpath - The path of a table API object to scan.TableEnvironment.useCatalog(String),
TableEnvironment.useDatabase(String)public void insertInto(String targetPath, Table table)
TableEnvironmentTable API object into a table.
See the documentation of TableEnvironment.useDatabase(String) or
TableEnvironment.useCatalog(String) for the rules on the path resolution.
insertInto in interface TableEnvironmenttargetPath - The path of the registered TableSink to which the Table is written.table - The Table to write to the sink.public void insertInto(Table table, String sinkPath, String... sinkPathContinued)
TableEnvironmentTable to a TableSink that was registered under the specified name.
See the documentation of TableEnvironment.useDatabase(String) or
TableEnvironment.useCatalog(String) for the rules on the path resolution.
insertInto in interface TableEnvironmenttable - The Table to write to the sink.sinkPath - The first part of the path of the registered TableSink to which the Table is
written. This is to ensure at least the name of the TableSink is provided.sinkPathContinued - The remaining part of the path of the registered TableSink to which the
Table is written.public ConnectTableDescriptor connect(org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.ConnectorDescriptor connectorDescriptor)
TableEnvironmentDescriptors allow for declaring the communication to external systems in an implementation-agnostic way. The classpath is scanned for suitable table factories that match the desired configuration.
The following example shows how to read from a connector using a JSON format and register a table source as "MyTable":
tableEnv
.connect(
new ExternalSystemXYZ()
.version("0.11"))
.withFormat(
new Json()
.jsonSchema("{...}")
.failOnMissingField(false))
.withSchema(
new Schema()
.field("user-name", "VARCHAR").from("u_name")
.field("count", "DECIMAL")
.registerSource("MyTable");
connect in interface TableEnvironmentconnectorDescriptor - connector descriptor describing the external systempublic String[] listCatalogs()
TableEnvironmentlistCatalogs in interface TableEnvironmentpublic String[] listModules()
TableEnvironmentlistModules in interface TableEnvironmentpublic String[] listDatabases()
TableEnvironmentlistDatabases in interface TableEnvironmentpublic String[] listTables()
TableEnvironmentlistTables in interface TableEnvironmentTableEnvironment.listTemporaryTables(),
TableEnvironment.listTemporaryViews()public String[] listTemporaryTables()
TableEnvironmentlistTemporaryTables in interface TableEnvironmentTableEnvironment.listTables()public String[] listTemporaryViews()
TableEnvironmentlistTemporaryViews in interface TableEnvironmentTableEnvironment.listTables()public boolean dropTemporaryTable(String path)
TableEnvironmentIf a permanent table with a given path exists, it will be used from now on for any queries that reference this path.
dropTemporaryTable in interface TableEnvironmentpublic boolean dropTemporaryView(String path)
TableEnvironmentIf a permanent table or view with a given path exists, it will be used from now on for any queries that reference this path.
dropTemporaryView in interface TableEnvironmentpublic String[] listUserDefinedFunctions()
TableEnvironmentlistUserDefinedFunctions in interface TableEnvironmentpublic String[] listFunctions()
TableEnvironmentlistFunctions in interface TableEnvironmentpublic String explain(Table table)
TableEnvironmentTable.explain in interface TableEnvironmenttable - The table for which the AST and execution plan will be returned.public String explain(Table table, boolean extended)
TableEnvironmentTable.explain in interface TableEnvironmenttable - The table for which the AST and execution plan will be returned.extended - if the plan should contain additional properties such as
e.g. estimated cost, traitspublic String explain(boolean extended)
TableEnvironmentexplain in interface TableEnvironmentextended - if the plan should contain additional properties such as
e.g. estimated cost, traitspublic String[] getCompletionHints(String statement, int position)
TableEnvironmentgetCompletionHints in interface TableEnvironmentstatement - Partial or slightly incorrect SQL statementposition - cursor positionpublic Table sqlQuery(String query)
TableEnvironmentTable.
All tables referenced by the query must be registered in the TableEnvironment.
A Table is automatically registered when its Table#toString() method is
called, for example when it is embedded into a String.
Hence, SQL queries can directly reference a Table as follows:
Table table = ...;
String tableName = table.toString();
// the table is not registered to the table environment
tEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT * FROM tableName");
sqlQuery in interface TableEnvironmentquery - The SQL query to evaluate.public void sqlUpdate(String stmt)
TableEnvironmentAll tables referenced by the query must be registered in the TableEnvironment.
A Table is automatically registered when its Table#toString() method is
called, for example when it is embedded into a String.
Hence, SQL queries can directly reference a Table as follows:
// register the configured table sink into which the result is inserted.
tEnv.registerTableSink("sinkTable", configuredSink);
Table sourceTable = ...
String tableName = sourceTable.toString();
// sourceTable is not registered to the table environment
tEnv.sqlUpdate(s"INSERT INTO sinkTable SELECT * FROM tableName");
A DDL statement can also be executed to create a table: For example, the below DDL statement would create a CSV table named `tbl1` into the current catalog:
create table tbl1(
a int,
b bigint,
c varchar
) with (
'connector.type' = 'filesystem',
'format.type' = 'csv',
'connector.path' = 'xxx'
)
SQL queries can directly execute as follows:
String sinkDDL = "create table sinkTable(
a int,
b varchar
) with (
'connector.type' = 'filesystem',
'format.type' = 'csv',
'connector.path' = 'xxx'
)";
String sourceDDL ="create table sourceTable(
a int,
b varchar
) with (
'connector.type' = 'kafka',
'update-mode' = 'append',
'connector.topic' = 'xxx',
'connector.properties.zookeeper.connect' = 'localhost:2181',
'connector.properties.bootstrap.servers' = 'localhost:9092',
...
)";
String query = "INSERT INTO sinkTable SELECT * FROM sourceTable";
tEnv.sqlUpdate(sourceDDL);
tEnv.sqlUpdate(sinkDDL);
tEnv.sqlUpdate(query);
tEnv.execute("MyJob");
This code snippet creates a job to read data from Kafka source into a CSV sink.sqlUpdate in interface TableEnvironmentstmt - The SQL statement to evaluate.public String getCurrentCatalog()
TableEnvironmentgetCurrentCatalog in interface TableEnvironmentTableEnvironment.useCatalog(String)public void useCatalog(String catalogName)
TableEnvironmentTableEnvironment.useDatabase(String).
This is used during the resolution of object paths. Both the catalog and database are optional when referencing catalog objects such as tables, views etc. The algorithm looks for requested objects in following paths in that order:
[current-catalog].[current-database].[requested-path][current-catalog].[requested-path][requested-path]Example:
Given structure with default catalog set to default_catalog and default database set to
default_database.
root:
|- default_catalog
|- default_database
|- tab1
|- db1
|- tab1
|- cat1
|- db1
|- tab1
The following table describes resolved paths:
| Requested path | Resolved path |
|---|---|
| tab1 | default_catalog.default_database.tab1 |
| db1.tab1 | default_catalog.db1.tab1 |
| cat1.db1.tab1 | cat1.db1.tab1 |
useCatalog in interface TableEnvironmentcatalogName - The name of the catalog to set as the current default catalog.TableEnvironment.useDatabase(String)public String getCurrentDatabase()
TableEnvironmentgetCurrentDatabase in interface TableEnvironmentTableEnvironment.useDatabase(String)public void useDatabase(String databaseName)
TableEnvironmentThis is used during the resolution of object paths. Both the catalog and database are optional when referencing catalog objects such as tables, views etc. The algorithm looks for requested objects in following paths in that order:
[current-catalog].[current-database].[requested-path][current-catalog].[requested-path][requested-path]Example:
Given structure with default catalog set to default_catalog and default database set to
default_database.
root:
|- default_catalog
|- default_database
|- tab1
|- db1
|- tab1
|- cat1
|- db1
|- tab1
The following table describes resolved paths:
| Requested path | Resolved path |
|---|---|
| tab1 | default_catalog.default_database.tab1 |
| db1.tab1 | default_catalog.db1.tab1 |
| cat1.db1.tab1 | cat1.db1.tab1 |
useDatabase in interface TableEnvironmentdatabaseName - The name of the database to set as the current database.TableEnvironment.useCatalog(String)public TableConfig getConfig()
TableEnvironmentgetConfig in interface TableEnvironmentpublic org.apache.flink.api.common.JobExecutionResult execute(String jobName) throws Exception
TableEnvironmentThe program execution will be logged and displayed with the provided name
NOTE:It is highly advised to set all parameters in the TableConfig
on the very beginning of the program. It is undefined what configurations values will
be used for the execution if queries are mixed with config changes. It depends on
the characteristic of the particular parameter. For some of them the value from the
point in time of query construction (e.g. the currentCatalog) will be used. On the
other hand some values might be evaluated according to the state from the time when
this method is called (e.g. timeZone).
execute in interface TableEnvironmentjobName - Desired name of the jobException - which occurs during job execution.protected QueryOperation qualifyQueryOperation(org.apache.flink.table.catalog.ObjectIdentifier identifier, QueryOperation queryOperation)
fromDataStream(DataStream).
But the identifier is required when converting this QueryOperation to RelNode.protected boolean isEagerOperationTranslation()
TableEnvironment. If true the queries will
be translated immediately. If false the ModifyOperations will be buffered
and translated only when execute(String) is called.
If the TableEnvironment works in a lazy manner it is undefined what
configurations values will be used. It depends on the characteristic of the particular
parameter. Some might used values current to the time of query construction (e.g. the currentCatalog)
and some use values from the time when execute(String) is called (e.g. timeZone).
protected void validateTableSource(org.apache.flink.table.sources.TableSource<?> tableSource)
tableSource - tableSource to validateprotected TableImpl createTable(QueryOperation tableOperation)
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