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## org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio
Class CpioArchiveOutputStream

    java.lang.Object
      java.io.OutputStream
          org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveOutputStream
              org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio.CpioArchiveOutputStream

All Implemented Interfaces:
  Closeable, Flushable, CpioConstants

    public class CpioArchiveOutputStream

extends ArchiveOutputStream
implements CpioConstants

CPIOArchiveOutputStream is a stream for writing CPIO streams. All formats of CPIO are supported (old ASCII, old binary, new portable format and the new portable format with CRC).

An entry can be written by creating an instance of CpioArchiveEntry and fill it with the necessary values and put it into the CPIO stream. Afterwards write the contents of the file into the CPIO stream. Either close the stream by calling finish() or put a next entry into the cpio stream.

`

     CpioArchiveOutputStream out = new CpioArchiveOutputStream(
             new FileOutputStream(new File("test.cpio")));
     CpioArchiveEntry entry = new CpioArchiveEntry();
     entry.setName("testfile");
     String contents = "12345";
     entry.setFileSize(contents.length());
     entry.setMode(CpioConstants.C_ISREG); // regular file
     ... set other attributes, e.g. time, number of links
     out.putNextEntry(entry);
     out.write(testContents.getBytes());
     out.close();

`

Note: This implementation should be compatible to cpio 2.5 This class uses mutable fields and is not considered threadsafe. based on code from the jRPM project (jrpm.sourceforge.net)

Field Summary

Fields inherited from interface org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.cpio.CpioConstants
`C_IRGRP, C_IROTH, C_IRUSR, C_ISBLK, C_ISCHR, C_ISDIR, C_ISFIFO, C_ISGID, C_ISLNK, C_ISNWK, C_ISREG, C_ISSOCK, C_ISUID, C_ISVTX, C_IWGRP, C_IWOTH, C_IWUSR, C_IXGRP, C_IXOTH, C_IXUSR, CPIO_TRAILER, FORMAT_NEW, FORMAT_NEW_CRC, FORMAT_NEW_MASK, FORMAT_OLD_ASCII, FORMAT_OLD_BINARY, FORMAT_OLD_MASK, MAGIC_NEW, MAGIC_NEW_CRC, MAGIC_OLD_ASCII, MAGIC_OLD_BINARY, S_IFMT`

Constructor Summary
`CpioArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream out)` Construct the cpio output stream.
`CpioArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream out, short format)` Construct the cpio output stream with a specified format

Method Summary
`void` | `close()` Closes the CPIO output stream as well as the stream being filtered.
`void` | `closeArchiveEntry()` Closes the archive entry, writing any trailer information that may be required.
`ArchiveEntry` | `createArchiveEntry(File inputFile, String entryName)` Creates a new ArchiveEntry.
`void` | `finish()` Finishes writing the contents of the CPIO output stream without closing the underlying stream.
`void` | `putArchiveEntry(ArchiveEntry entry)` Begins writing a new CPIO file entry and positions the stream to the start of the entry data.
`void` | `write(byte[] b, int off, int len)` Writes an array of bytes to the current CPIO entry data.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveOutputStream
`count, getCount, write`

Methods inherited from class java.io.OutputStream
`flush, write`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Constructor Detail

### CpioArchiveOutputStream

    public CpioArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream out,
                                   short format)

  Construct the cpio output stream with a specified format

  Parameters:
    `out` - The cpio stream
    `format` - The format of the stream

### CpioArchiveOutputStream

    public CpioArchiveOutputStream(OutputStream out)

  Construct the cpio output stream. The format for this CPIO stream is the "new" format

  Parameters:
    `out` - The cpio stream

Method Detail

### putArchiveEntry

    public void putArchiveEntry(ArchiveEntry entry)
                         throws IOException

  Begins writing a new CPIO file entry and positions the stream to the start of the entry data. Closes the current entry if still active. The current time will be used if the entry has no set modification time and the default header format will be used if no other format is specified in the entry.

  Specified by:
    `putArchiveEntry` in class `ArchiveOutputStream`
  Parameters:
    `entry` - the CPIO cpioEntry to be written
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred
    `ClassCastException` - if entry is not an instance of CpioArchiveEntry

### closeArchiveEntry

    public void closeArchiveEntry()
                           throws IOException

  Description copied from class: `ArchiveOutputStream`
  Closes the archive entry, writing any trailer information that may be required.

  Specified by:
    `closeArchiveEntry` in class `ArchiveOutputStream`
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### write

    public void write(byte[] b,
                      int off,
                      int len)
               throws IOException

  Writes an array of bytes to the current CPIO entry data. This method will block until all the bytes are written.

  Overrides:
    `write` in class `OutputStream`
  Parameters:
    `b` - the data to be written
    `off` - the start offset in the data
    `len` - the number of bytes that are written
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred

### finish

    public void finish()
                throws IOException

  Finishes writing the contents of the CPIO output stream without closing the underlying stream. Use this method when applying multiple filters in succession to the same output stream.

  Specified by:
    `finish` in class `ArchiveOutputStream`
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if an I/O exception has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred

### close

    public void close()
               throws IOException

  Closes the CPIO output stream as well as the stream being filtered.

  Specified by:
    `close` in interface `Closeable`
  Overrides:
    `close` in class `OutputStream`
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if an I/O error has occurred or if a CPIO file error has occurred

### createArchiveEntry

    public ArchiveEntry createArchiveEntry(File inputFile,
                                           String entryName)
                                    throws IOException

  Creates a new ArchiveEntry. The entryName must be an ASCII encoded string.

  Specified by:
    `createArchiveEntry` in class `ArchiveOutputStream`
  Returns:
    the ArchiveEntry set up with details from the file
  Throws:
    `IOException`
  See Also:
    `ArchiveOutputStream.createArchiveEntry(java.io.File, java.lang.String)`

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Copyright © 2001-2009 The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.