Class DefaultJpaDialect

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.orm.jpa.DefaultJpaDialect

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable, org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator, JpaDialect

Direct Known Subclasses:

EclipseLinkJpaDialect, HibernateJpaDialect

public class DefaultJpaDialect
extends Object
implements JpaDialect, Serializable

Default implementation of the JpaDialect interface. Used as default dialect by JpaTransactionManager.

Simply begins a standard JPA transaction in beginTransaction(EntityManager, TransactionDefinition) and performs standard exception translation through EntityManagerFactoryUtils.

Supports JPA 4.0's FlushModeType.EXPLICIT for read-only transactions, if available.

Since:

2.0

Author:

Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

• JpaTransactionManager.setJpaDialect(JpaDialect)
• Serialized Form

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
DefaultJpaDialect()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
@Nullable Object	beginTransaction(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager, org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition definition)	This implementation invokes the standard JPA Transaction.begin method.
void	cleanupTransaction(@Nullable Object transactionData)	This implementation resets the flush mode if necessary.
@Nullable Object	deriveEntityAgent(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager, @Nullable Map<?,?> properties)	Derive a new EntityAgent from the given EntityManager if possible, sharing the transactional context.
@Nullable org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHandle	getJdbcConnection(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager, boolean readOnly)	This implementation always returns null, indicating that no JDBC Connection can be provided.
protected @Nullable Object	prepareFlushMode(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager, boolean readOnly)	Prepare transaction data for a flush mode reset if necessary.
@Nullable Object	prepareTransaction(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager, boolean readOnly, @Nullable String name)	This implementation returns transaction data for a flush mode reset if necessary, calling prepareFlushMode(EntityManager, boolean) accordingly.
void	releaseJdbcConnection(org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHandle conHandle, jakarta.persistence.EntityManager em)	This implementation does nothing, assuming that the Connection will implicitly be closed with the EntityManager.
@Nullable org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException	translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex)	This implementation delegates to EntityManagerFactoryUtils.

Methods inherited from class Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

DefaultJpaDialect

public DefaultJpaDialect()

Method Details

beginTransaction

public @Nullable Object beginTransaction(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager,
 org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition definition)
                                  throws jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException,
SQLException,
org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException

This implementation invokes the standard JPA Transaction.begin method. Throws an InvalidIsolationLevelException if a non-default isolation level is set.

This implementation returns transaction data for a flush mode reset if necessary, calling prepareFlushMode(EntityManager, boolean) accordingly. Can be reused in subclasses or alternatively replaced with custom flush mode handling.

Specified by:

beginTransaction in interface JpaDialect

Parameters:

entityManager - the EntityManager to begin a JPA transaction on

definition - the Spring transaction definition that defines semantics

Returns:

an arbitrary object that holds transaction data, if any (to be passed into JpaDialect.cleanupTransaction(Object)). May implement the SavepointManager interface.

Throws:

jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException - if thrown by JPA methods

SQLException - if thrown by JDBC methods

org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException - in case of invalid arguments

See Also:

• EntityTransaction.begin()
• InvalidIsolationLevelException
• prepareFlushMode(EntityManager, boolean)
• cleanupTransaction(Object)

prepareTransaction

public @Nullable Object prepareTransaction(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager,
 boolean readOnly,
 @Nullable String name)
                                    throws jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException

This implementation returns transaction data for a flush mode reset if necessary, calling prepareFlushMode(EntityManager, boolean) accordingly.

Specified by:

prepareTransaction in interface JpaDialect

Parameters:

entityManager - the EntityManager to begin a JPA transaction on

readOnly - whether the transaction is supposed to be read-only

name - the name of the transaction (if any)

Returns:

an arbitrary object that holds transaction data, if any (to be passed into JpaDialect.cleanupTransaction(Object))

Throws:

jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException - if thrown by JPA methods

See Also:

• prepareFlushMode(EntityManager, boolean)

prepareFlushMode

protected @Nullable Object prepareFlushMode(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager,
 boolean readOnly)

Prepare transaction data for a flush mode reset if necessary. Only applied for read-only transactions on JPA 4.0.

Used by beginTransaction(EntityManager, TransactionDefinition) as well as prepareTransaction(EntityManager, boolean, String). Can be reused in corresponding overridden methods in vendor-specific subclasses, or alternatively replaced with custom flush mode handling.

Parameters:

entityManager - the EntityManager to begin a JPA transaction on

readOnly - whether the transaction is supposed to be read-only

Returns:

transaction data for a flush mode reset, if necessary (to be returned from beginTransaction(EntityManager, TransactionDefinition)/prepareTransaction(EntityManager, boolean, String) and subsequently passed into cleanupTransaction(Object) after completion)

Since:

7.0.6

cleanupTransaction

public void cleanupTransaction(@Nullable Object transactionData)

This implementation resets the flush mode if necessary.

Specified by:

cleanupTransaction in interface JpaDialect

Parameters:

transactionData - arbitrary object that holds transaction data, if any (as returned by beginTransaction or prepareTransaction)

See Also:

• prepareFlushMode(EntityManager, boolean)

getJdbcConnection

public @Nullable org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHandle getJdbcConnection(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager,
 boolean readOnly)
                                                                                 throws jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException,
SQLException

This implementation always returns null, indicating that no JDBC Connection can be provided.

Specified by:

getJdbcConnection in interface JpaDialect

Parameters:

entityManager - the current JPA EntityManager

readOnly - whether the Connection is only needed for read-only purposes

Returns:

a handle for the Connection, to be passed into releaseJdbcConnection, or null if no JDBC Connection can be retrieved

Throws:

jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException - if thrown by JPA methods

SQLException - if thrown by JDBC methods

See Also:

• JpaDialect.releaseJdbcConnection(ConnectionHandle, EntityManager)
• ConnectionHandle.getConnection()
• SimpleConnectionHandle
• JpaTransactionManager.setDataSource(DataSource)

releaseJdbcConnection

public void releaseJdbcConnection(org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHandle conHandle,
 jakarta.persistence.EntityManager em)
                           throws jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException,
SQLException

This implementation does nothing, assuming that the Connection will implicitly be closed with the EntityManager.

If the JPA implementation returns a Connection handle that it expects the application to close after use, the dialect implementation needs to invoke Connection.close() (or some other method with similar effect) here.

Specified by:

releaseJdbcConnection in interface JpaDialect

Parameters:

conHandle - the JDBC Connection handle to release

em - the current JPA EntityManager

Throws:

jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException - if thrown by JPA methods

SQLException - if thrown by JDBC methods

See Also:

• Connection.close()

deriveEntityAgent

public @Nullable Object deriveEntityAgent(jakarta.persistence.EntityManager entityManager,
 @Nullable Map<?,?> properties)
                                   throws jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException

Derive a new EntityAgent from the given EntityManager if possible, sharing the transactional context.

NOTE: This method is designed for Spring's early JPA 4.0 support. For JPA 3.2 compatibility, the return type cannot be enforced as jakarta.persistence.EntityAgent. Subclasses should override it with their specific EntityAgent type if possible, or otherwise just EntityAgent, as a covariant return type. This will make it forward-compatible with a future variant of this method in the JpaDialect interface itself.

Parameters:

entityManager - the current JPA EntityManager

properties - the properties for the EntityAgent, if any

Returns:

the new EntityAgent instance, or null if none can be derived

Throws:

jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException - if thrown by JPA methods

Since:

7.0.4

translateExceptionIfPossible

public @Nullable org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex)

This implementation delegates to EntityManagerFactoryUtils.

Specified by:

translateExceptionIfPossible in interface org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator

See Also:

• EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException)