Interface CacheWriter
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- All Known Implementing Classes:
AbstractCacheWriter
public interface CacheWriterA CacheWriter is an interface used for write-through and write-behind caching to a underlying resource.If configured for a cache, CacheWriter's methods will be called on a cache operation. A cache put will cause a CacheWriter write and a cache remove will cause a writer delete.
Implementers should create an implementation which handles storing and deleting to an underlying resource.
Write-Through
In write-through mode, the cache operation will occur and the writer operation will occur before CacheEventListeners are notified. If the write operation fails an exception will be thrown. This can result in a cache which is inconsistent with the underlying resource. To avoid this, the cache and the underlying resource should be configured to participate in a transaction. In the event of a failure a rollback can return all components to a consistent state.Write-Behind
In write-behind mode, writes are written to a write-behind queue. They are written by a separate execution thread in a configurable way. When used with Terracotta Server Array, the queue is highly available. In addition any node in the cluster may perform the write-behind operations.It's important to note that the operations that are handled by the
CacheWriterdon't have any guaranteed ordering in write-behind mode. The processing ordering can be different than the scheduling ordering, so your application needs to be written with this in mind. More information in the CacheWriter chapter of the documentation.Creation and Configuration
CacheWriters can be created using the CacheWriterFactory or explicitly by instantiating them through Java code, giving you access to local resources.The manner upon which a CacheWriter is actually called is determined by the
CacheWriterConfigurationthat is set up for cache that is using the CacheWriter.See the CacheWriter chapter in the documentation for more information on how to use writers.
- Version:
- $Id$
- Author:
- Greg Luck, Geert Bevin
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Modifier and Type Method Description CacheWriterclone(Ehcache cache)Creates a clone of this writer.voiddelete(CacheEntry entry)Delete the cache entry from the storevoiddeleteAll(java.util.Collection<CacheEntry> entries)Remove data and keys from the underlying store for the given collection of keys, if present.voiddispose()Providers may be doing all sorts of exotic things and need to be able to clean up on dispose.voidinit()Notifies writer to initialise themselves.voidthrowAway(Element element, SingleOperationType operationType, java.lang.RuntimeException e)This method will be called, whenever an Element couldn't be handled by the writer and all theretryAttemptshave been tried.voidwrite(Element element)Write the specified value under the specified key to the underlying store.voidwriteAll(java.util.Collection<Element> elements)Write the specified Elements to the underlying store.
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Method Detail
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clone
CacheWriter clone(Ehcache cache) throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException
Creates a clone of this writer. This method will only be called by ehcache before a cache is initialized.Implementations should throw CloneNotSupportedException if they do not support clone but that will stop them from being used with defaultCache.
- Returns:
- a clone
- Throws:
java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException- if the extension could not be cloned.
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init
void init()
Notifies writer to initialise themselves.This method is called during the Cache's initialise method after it has changed it's status to alive. Cache operations are legal in this method. If you register a cache writer manually after a cache has been initialised already, this method will be called on the cache writer as soon as it has been registered.
Note that if you reuse cache writer instances or create a factory that returns the same cache writer instance as a singleton, your
initmethod should be able to handle that situation. Unless you perform this multiple usage of a cache writer yourself, Ehcache will not do this though. So in the majority of the use cases, you don't need to do anything special.- Throws:
CacheException
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dispose
void dispose() throws CacheExceptionProviders may be doing all sorts of exotic things and need to be able to clean up on dispose.Cache operations are illegal when this method is called. The cache itself is partly disposed when this method is called.
- Throws:
CacheException
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write
void write(Element element) throws CacheException
Write the specified value under the specified key to the underlying store. This method is intended to support both key/value creation and value update for a specific key.- Parameters:
element- the element to be written- Throws:
CacheException
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writeAll
void writeAll(java.util.Collection<Element> elements) throws CacheException
Write the specified Elements to the underlying store. This method is intended to support both insert and update. If this operation fails (by throwing an exception) after a partial success, the convention is that entries which have been written successfully are to be removed from the specified mapEntries, indicating that the write operation for the entries left in the map has failed or has not been attempted.- Parameters:
elements- the Elements to be written- Throws:
CacheException
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delete
void delete(CacheEntry entry) throws CacheException
Delete the cache entry from the store- Parameters:
entry- the cache entry that is used for the delete operation- Throws:
CacheException
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deleteAll
void deleteAll(java.util.Collection<CacheEntry> entries) throws CacheException
Remove data and keys from the underlying store for the given collection of keys, if present. If this operation fails (by throwing an exception) after a partial success, the convention is that keys which have been erased successfully are to be removed from the specified keys, indicating that the erase operation for the keys left in the collection has failed or has not been attempted.- Parameters:
entries- the entries that have been removed from the cache- Throws:
CacheException
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throwAway
void throwAway(Element element, SingleOperationType operationType, java.lang.RuntimeException e)
This method will be called, whenever an Element couldn't be handled by the writer and all theretryAttemptshave been tried.When batching is enabled all the elements in the failing batch will be passed to this methods
Try to not throw RuntimeExceptions from this method. Should an Exception occur, it will be logged, but the element will be lost anyways.
- Parameters:
element- the Element that triggered the failure, or one of the elements part of the batch that failedoperationType- the operation we tried to executee- the RuntimeException thrown by the Writer when the last retry attempt was being executed
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