{% setvar book_path %}/reference/kotlin/androidx/_book.yaml{% endsetvar %} {% include "_shared/_reference-head-tags.html" %}
class ViewMatchers
A collection of hamcrest matchers that match Views.
Nested types |
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ViewMatchers.Visibility |
Enumerates the possible list of values for |
Public constructors |
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Public functions |
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java-static Unit |
<T> assertThat(actual: T!, matcher: Matcher<T!>!)A replacement for MatcherAssert.assertThat that renders View objects nicely. |
java-static Unit |
<T> assertThat(message: String!, actual: T!, matcher: Matcher<T!>!)A replacement for MatcherAssert.assertThat that renders View objects nicely. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasBackground(drawableId: Int)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasChildCount(childCount: Int)Matches a |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns an |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasDescendant(descendantMatcher: Matcher<View!>!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasErrorText(stringMatcher: Matcher<String!>!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasErrorText(expectedError: String!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasFocus()Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasImeAction(imeAction: Int)Returns a matcher that matches views that support input methods (e.g. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasImeAction(imeActionMatcher: Matcher<Int!>!)Returns a matcher that matches views that support input methods (e.g. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasLinks()Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasMinimumChildCount(minChildCount: Int)Matches a |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasSibling(siblingMatcher: Matcher<View!>!)Returns an |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
hasTextColor(colorResId: Int)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
isAssignableFrom(clazz: Class<View!>!)Matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that accepts if and only if the view is a CompoundButton (or subtype of) and is in checked state. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher which only accepts a view whose height and width fit perfectly within the currently displayed region of this view. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
isDescendantOfA(ancestorMatcher: Matcher<View!>!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
isDisplayingAtLeast(areaPercentage: Int)Returns a matcher which accepts a view so long as a given percentage of that view's area is not obscured by any parent view and is thus visible to the user. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that accepts if and only if the view is a CompoundButton (or subtype of) and is not in checked state. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
isRoot()Returns a matcher that matches root |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches views that support input methods. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withClassName(classNameMatcher: Matcher<String!>!)Returns a matcher that matches Views with class name matching the given matcher. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withContentDescription(resourceId: Int)Returns a |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withContentDescription(text: String!)Returns an |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withContentDescription(charSequenceMatcher: Matcher<CharSequence!>!)Returns an |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withEffectiveVisibility(visibility: Any!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches a descendant of |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
A matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withInputType(inputType: Int)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withParent(parentMatcher: Matcher<View!>!)A matcher that accepts a view if and only if the view's parent is accepted by the provided matcher. |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withParentIndex(index: Int)Returns a matcher that matches the child index inside the |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withResourceName(name: String!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withResourceName(stringMatcher: Matcher<String!>!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withSpinnerText(resourceId: Int)Returns a matcher that matches a descendant of |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withSpinnerText(stringMatcher: Matcher<String!>!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withSpinnerText(text: String!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withSubstring(substring: String!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withTagKey(key: Int)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withTagKey(key: Int, objectMatcher: Matcher<Any!>!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
withTagValue(tagValueMatcher: Matcher<Any!>!)Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches |
java-static Matcher<View!>! |
Returns a matcher that matches a descendant of |
java-static fun <T> assertThat(actual: T!, matcher: Matcher<T!>!): Unit
A replacement for MatcherAssert.assertThat that renders View objects nicely.
| Parameters | |
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actual: T! |
the actual value. |
matcher: Matcher<T!>! |
a matcher that accepts or rejects actual. |
java-static fun <T> assertThat(message: String!, actual: T!, matcher: Matcher<T!>!): Unit
A replacement for MatcherAssert.assertThat that renders View objects nicely.
java-static fun doesNotHaveFocus(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views currently do not have focus.
java-static fun hasBackground(drawableId: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches android.view.View based on background resource Bitmap.
| See also | |
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sameAs |
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java-static fun hasChildCount(childCount: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Matches a ViewGroup if it has exactly the specified number of children.
java-static fun hasContentDescription(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns an Matcher that matches Views with any content description.
java-static fun hasDescendant(descendantMatcher: Matcher<View!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views based on the presence of a descendant in its view hierarchy.
java-static fun hasErrorText(stringMatcher: Matcher<String!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches EditText based on edit text error string value.
Note: View's error property can be null, to match against it use
hasErrorText(nullValue(String.class)
java-static fun hasErrorText(expectedError: String!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches EditText based on edit text error string value.
Note: Sugar for hasErrorText(is("string")).
java-static fun hasFocus(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views currently have focus.
java-static fun hasImeAction(imeAction: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches views that support input methods (e.g. EditText) and have the specified IME action set in its EditorInfo.
| Parameters | |
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imeAction: Int |
the IME action to match |
java-static fun hasImeAction(imeActionMatcher: Matcher<Int!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches views that support input methods (e.g. EditText) and have the specified IME action set in its EditorInfo.
java-static fun hasLinks(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches TextViews that have links.
java-static fun hasMinimumChildCount(minChildCount: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Matches a ViewGroup if it has at least the specified number of children.
java-static fun hasSibling(siblingMatcher: Matcher<View!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns an Matcher that matches Views based on their siblings.
This may be particularly useful when a view cannot be uniquely selected on properties such as text or R.id. For example: a call button is repeated several times in a contacts layout and the only way to differentiate the call button view is by what appears next to it (e.g. the unique name of the contact).
java-static fun hasTextColor(colorResId: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches android.widget.TextView based on it's color.
java-static fun isAssignableFrom(clazz: Class<View!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Matches Views based on instance or subclass of the provided class.
Some versions of Hamcrest make the generic typing of this a nightmare, so we have a special case for our users.
java-static fun isChecked(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that accepts if and only if the view is a CompoundButton (or subtype of) and is in checked state.
java-static fun isClickable(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are clickable.
java-static fun isCompletelyDisplayed(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher which only accepts a view whose height and width fit perfectly within the currently displayed region of this view.
There exist views (such as ScrollViews) whose height and width are larger then the physical device screen by design. Such views will never be completely displayed.
java-static fun isDescendantOfA(ancestorMatcher: Matcher<View!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views based on the given ancestor type.
java-static fun isDisplayed(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are currently displayed on the screen to the user.
Note: isDisplayed will select views that are partially displayed (eg: the full height/width of the view is greater than the height/width of the visible rectangle). If you wish to ensure the entire rectangle this view draws is displayed to the user use isCompletelyDisplayed.
java-static fun isDisplayingAtLeast(areaPercentage: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher which accepts a view so long as a given percentage of that view's area is not obscured by any parent view and is thus visible to the user.
| Parameters | |
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areaPercentage: Int |
an integer ranging from (0, 100] indicating how much percent of the surface area of the view must be shown to the user to be accepted. |
java-static fun isEnabled(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are enabled.
java-static fun isFocusable(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are focusable.
java-static fun isFocused(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are focused.
java-static fun isJavascriptEnabled(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches WebView if they are evaluating JavaScript.
java-static fun isNotChecked(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that accepts if and only if the view is a CompoundButton (or subtype of) and is not in checked state.
java-static fun isNotClickable(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are not clickable.
java-static fun isNotEnabled(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are not enabled.
java-static fun isNotFocusable(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are not focusable.
java-static fun isNotFocused(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are not focused.
java-static fun isNotSelected(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are not selected.
java-static fun isSelected(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that are selected.
java-static fun supportsInputMethods(): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches views that support input methods.
java-static fun withAlpha(alpha: Float): Matcher<View!>!
Matches Views with the specified alpha value.
java-static fun withChild(childMatcher: Matcher<View!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns true only if the view's child is accepted by the provided matcher.
java-static fun withClassName(classNameMatcher: Matcher<String!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views with class name matching the given matcher.
java-static fun withContentDescription(resourceId: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a Matcher that matches Views based on content description property value.
| Parameters | |
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resourceId: Int |
the resource id of the content description to match on. |
java-static fun withContentDescription(text: String!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns an Matcher that matches Views based on content description's text value.
| Parameters | |
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text: String! |
the text to match on. |
java-static fun withContentDescription(charSequenceMatcher: Matcher<CharSequence!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns an Matcher that matches Views based on content description property value.
| Parameters | |
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charSequenceMatcher: Matcher<CharSequence!>! |
a |
java-static fun withEffectiveVisibility(visibility: Any!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views that have "effective" visibility set to the given value.
Effective visibility takes into account not only the view's visibility value, but also that of its ancestors. In case of View.VISIBLE, this means that the view and all of its ancestors have visibility=VISIBLE. In case of GONE and INVISIBLE, it's the opposite - any GONE or INVISIBLE parent will make all of its children have their effective visibility.
Note: Contrary to what the name may imply, view visibility does not directly translate into whether the view is displayed on screen (use isDisplayed for that). For example, the view and all of its ancestors can have visibility=VISIBLE, but the view may need to be scrolled to in order to be actually visible to the user. Unless you're specifically targeting the visibility value with your test, use isDisplayed.
java-static fun withHint(hintText: String!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches TextView based on it's hint property value.
Note: View's sugar for withHint(is("string")).
java-static fun withHint(stringMatcher: Matcher<String!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches TextViews based on hint property value.
Note: View's hint property can be null, to match against it use
withHint(nullValue(String.class)
java-static fun withHint(resourceId: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches a descendant of TextView that is displaying the hint associated with the given resource id.
| Parameters | |
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resourceId: Int |
the string resource the text view is expected to have as a hint. |
java-static fun withId(id: Int): Matcher<View!>!
A matcher that matches Views based on its resource id.
Same as withId(is(int)) but attempts to look up resource name of the given id and use a R.id.myView style description with describeTo. If resource lookup is unavailable, at the time describeTo is invoked, this will print out a simple "with id: %d". If the lookup for a given id fails, "with id: %d (resource name not found)" will be returned as the description.
Note: Android resource ids are not guaranteed to be unique. You may have to pair this matcher with another one to guarantee a unique view selection.
| Parameters | |
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id: Int |
the resource id. |
java-static fun withId(integerMatcher: Matcher<Int!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views based on resource ids. Note: Android resource ids are not guaranteed to be unique. You may have to pair this matcher with another one to guarantee a unique view selection.
java-static fun withInputType(inputType: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches android.text.InputType.
java-static fun withParent(parentMatcher: Matcher<View!>!): Matcher<View!>!
A matcher that accepts a view if and only if the view's parent is accepted by the provided matcher.
java-static fun withParentIndex(index: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches the child index inside the ViewParent.
java-static fun withResourceName(name: String!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views based on resource id names, (for instance, channel_avatar).
| Parameters | |
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name: String! |
the resource id name |
java-static fun withResourceName(stringMatcher: Matcher<String!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views based on resource id names, (for instance, channel_avatar).
java-static fun withSpinnerText(resourceId: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches a descendant of Spinner that is displaying the string of the selected item associated with the given resource id.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
resourceId: Int |
the resource id of the string resource the text view is expected to hold. |
java-static fun withSpinnerText(stringMatcher: Matcher<String!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Spinner's based on toString value of the selected item.
java-static fun withSpinnerText(text: String!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Spinner based on it's selected item's toString value.
Note: Sugar for withSpinnerText(is("string")).
java-static fun withSubstring(substring: String!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches TextView that contains the specific substring.
Note: View's sugar for withText(containsString("string")).
java-static fun withTagKey(key: Int): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches View based on tag keys.
| Parameters | |
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key: Int |
to match |
java-static fun withTagKey(key: Int, objectMatcher: Matcher<Any!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views based on tag keys.
java-static fun withTagValue(tagValueMatcher: Matcher<Any!>!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches Views based on tag property values.
java-static fun withText(text: String!): Matcher<View!>!
Returns a matcher that matches TextView based on its text property value.
Note: View's sugar for withText(is("string")).